Growth of Five Species of Gorgonians (Sub-Class Octocorallia) in the Sedimented Waters of Singapore     

N. K. C. Goh  L. M. Chou 《Marine Ecology》1995,16(4):337-346

Abstract. Annual growth rates of gorgonians in the Indo-Pacific region are reported ror the first tinie. A method of measuring gorgonian growth using periodic photographic monitoring that is sensitive to horizontal growth and changes in growth foci but that does not require tedious underwater measurements is applied. Growth parameters of five species of gorgonians from three Families ( Plexauridae. Melithaeidae . and Subergorgiidae ) were monitored over a period of 18 months using this method. Growth rates ranged from 2.30 cm a^-1 to 7.88 cm. a ^-1 in the highly sedimented waters of Singapore. The maximum number of branches added per year ranged from 1.7 to 14.5.  相似文献   

SURF算法在无人机倾斜摄影测量三维建模中的应用     

明国辉  委民正 《测绘工程》2017,26(9)

针对无人机倾斜摄影测量影像的特点,采用一种影像特征点自动提取匹配算法,解决影像之间的比例尺不一致、分辨率不一致等问题,实现影像的自动精确匹配,最终构建具有精确地理信息的三维模型。实验结果表明构建的三维模型满足数字城市建设的需求,可为城市基础设施建设提供一种科学可靠的依据。  相似文献   

基于像素工厂的5D MarkⅢ航摄影像处理研究     

徐娜 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(5)

阐述了利用无人机搭载佳能EOS 5D MarkⅢ相机获取的航摄影像数据,在像素工厂下制作DOM的全过程,着重讲解了空三加密处理流程,总结了需要注意的问题,可为今后相关数据的生产提供参考。  相似文献   

无人机航拍摄影获取大比例尺DOM的研究     

林璐  陈延博  王爽  徐健 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(2):184-185

在我国各领域信息化建设均飞速发展的形势下,无人机航拍摄影技术以其无人化、全自动化、高效率化、高分辨率化的优势,成为航空遥感的主要发展趋势之一。本文简述了法门寺景区1:2 000数字正射影像(DOM)的实际生产,以实践为基础对无人机航拍摄影的具体应用进行研究探讨,并通过对成果数据的精度分析,验证了无人机航拍摄影技术在实际应用中具有可行性。  相似文献   

地理信息在智慧城市系统中的地位刍议——以阿勒泰地区应用为例     

陈实  袁晓宏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(8)

地理信息系统是智慧城市建设中的重点项目。地理信息是大部分智慧城市应用系统的基础信息。倾斜摄影测量技术的发展,使得获取三维地理信息的成本大大降低,数据应用更加广泛。地理信息实时共享是开拓智慧城市应用领域的关键。因此,如何部署数据、计算、软件和软件模块资源,如何建设地理信息服务平台,对各种应用开发会产生重大影响。各种资源在网络中的部署、信息服务"供给侧"设计、网络业务的高效无缝集成,是对智慧城市设计者的新挑战。  相似文献   

地形三维建模中特殊地物的处理方法     

胡阳明  邓兴升 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(9)

在三维建模领域,空中三角测量通过少量的控制点,按一定的数学模型加密解算出所需要的全部控制点及每张像片的外方位元素并由此进行三维重建工作;若遇到一些特殊地物(如桥梁、铁塔、水域等)时,往往会出现模型错乱、模糊不清、有漏洞或无法正确显示等一系列问题。本文采用倾斜摄影测量建模的方式,对一些特殊地物进行信息采集,再利用专业软件进行加工处理,用3dsmax类建模软件对采集的信息进行精细建模,用skyline类软件进行三维场景编辑及漫游,从而能够实现基于原本样貌重建特殊地物的三维模型。  相似文献   

基于 Lidar 数据和倾斜摄影的城市三维模型构建     

向云飞  余代俊  张兵  杨骁 《测绘工程》2016,25(12):65-69

针对传统建模方式建模效率低、模型纹理不够丰富真实等缺点,阐述一种以机载Lidar技术来获取地面点高精度的三维坐标、用倾斜摄影测量为三维建模提供纹理的一种新兴的三维建模方式。实验表明,该建模方式不仅工作效率高、真实反应城市空间布局,而且定位精度高、具备可量测分析功能等,同时提供DOM,DEM,点云数据,倾斜影像等数据。  相似文献   

Use of cartographic images by expert and novice field geologists in planning fieldwork routes     

Kathleen M. Baker  Andrew C. Johnson  Caitlin N. Callahan  Heather L. Petcovic 《制图学和地理信息科学》2016,43(2):176-187

Topographic maps and aerial photographs are particularly useful when geoscientists are faced with fieldwork tasks such as selecting paths for observation, establishing sampling schemes, or defining field regions. These types of images are crucial in bedrock geologic mapping, a cognitively complex field-based problem-solving task. Geologic mapping requires the geologist to correctly identify rock types and three-dimensional bedrock structures from often partial or poor-quality outcrop data while navigating through unfamiliar terrain. This paper compares the walked routes of novice to expert geologists working in the field (n = 66) with the results of a route planning and navigation survey of a similar population of geologists (n = 77). Results show clearly that those geologists with previous mapping experience make quick and decisive determinations about field areas from available imagery and maps, regardless of whether they are or not physically present in the field area. Recognition of geologic features enabled experts to form and verbalize a specific plan for travel through a landscape based on those features. Novices were less likely to develop specific travel route plans and were less likely to identify critical landscape cues from aerial photographs.  相似文献   

A gradient‐ratio method for the semi‐automatic interpretation of gravity map data sets     

G.R.J. Cooper 《Geophysical Prospecting》2012,60(5):995-1000

The application of semi‐automatic interpretation techniques to potential field data can be of significant assistance to a geophysicist. This paper generalizes the magnetic vertical contact model tilt‐depth method to gravity data using a vertical cylinder and buried sphere models. The method computes the ratio of the vertical to the total horizontal derivative of data and then identifies circular contours within it. Given the radius of the contour and the contour value itself, the depth to the source can be determined. The method is applied both to synthetic and gravity data from South Africa. The Matlab source code can be obtained from the author upon request.  相似文献   

弹丸侵彻高强度混凝土的高速摄影试验研究     

吝曼卿  夏元友  肖正学  王智德  陈少炎  李复庭 《岩土力学》2012,33(Z2):178-184

采用高速摄影仪,拍摄轻气炮中弹丸对侵彻面不同侵角的高强度混凝土靶体的侵彻过程,分析靶体侵角、弹丸着靶速度对弹丸侵彻靶体的运动特征。研究结果表明,弹丸以200 m/s左右的低速侵彻靶体时,弹丸在侵彻角度为0°的靶体中作水平运动,靶体侵角大于0°时,弹丸均在着靶后150～200 μs发生偏转;弹丸在靶体中的水平侵彻速度、偏转角度与其侵彻时间有很好的相关性,靶体侵角一定时,弹丸着靶速度越小,弹丸水平侵彻时所需时间越短,靶体飞溅物的速度越小;靶体侵彻面角度对靶体飞溅物速度和弹丸水平侵彻时间的影响作用相对比弹丸着靶速度的大,说明靶体侵角的大小是安全防护工事中不可忽视的重要问题。  相似文献